|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Internet and corporate Intranets, particularly the World Wide Web, are
changing the way we do business. These networks empower people to get the information they need, quickly and easily, regardless of its physical location. In addition, they provide a high level of interaction between people
and information, so the information delivered can be custom-tailored to meet the needs of each individual. As a result, the Internet and Intranets are growing at an unparalleled rate, and bringing about a revolution in business
and communication. Today, approximately 2,000,000 Web sites are in operation, and more are being added daily-not only on the Internet, but also on private Intranets. In
fact, at the beginning of 2000, 100 percent of Fortune 1000 companies had already implemented Web servers on their Intranets, and 80 percent were planning to establish extranets for business-to-business relations.
Implementing a Web site may be one of the most important moves your company makes. Web sites, with their nearly universal reach and highly-interactive nature, present opportunities that are not available through
other means. Through Web sites, organizations can increase revenues, decrease costs and build tighter relationships with their customers, employees and business partners.
But Web sites can require substantial investments to create and maintain. Web site spending by companies ranges from $15,000 for small companies to more than $1 million for large companies. Whether you are
considering a Web site for the Internet or your Intranet, it's important that you plan and implement it carefully. Only in this way will you realize the full potential of your site and gain a handsome return on your investment.
AptLink provides starter webs for $50. Planning and building a Web site requires expertise in a wide variety of new areas, including Web technologies, the unique aspects of the Web as a
medium and the cyberworld resources available, such as Web search engines and Web advertising, to help you generate traffic to your site. To get on the Web quickly, without sacrificing the effectiveness or quality of
your Web site, you may want to seek assistance from outside organizations that specialize in Web planning, deployment and refinement. This document describes the explosive growth of Web technology and its potential. It also presents a six-step, business-oriented process for planning, deploying and maintaining an effective Web site. These steps provide an overview of the factors you need to consider in incorporating the power of the Web into your business. Use these steps as a guide to help you tap the full potential of the Web and make it an integral part of your overall business strategy.
Web technology makes possible exciting new business models for marketing, communications, commerce, publishing, advertising, client/server applications, telephony, business process optimization,
entertainment and eventually broadcasting. With a Web site, an organization can reach a worldwide audience of literally millions of people, quickly and effectively. Because the Web is interactive, it can custom-tailor
the information it delivers to each person for maximum impact. That's why organizations and individuals are implementing Web sites at an astonishing rate. Today, an estimated 2,000,000 public Web sites are in operation.
ActivMedia predicts that Web site expenditures will reach nearly $10.6 billion by 2000. The Yankee Group estimates that annual Web site spending by companies with less than 100 employees ranges from
$15,000 to $25,000. For companies with between 100 and 500 employees, that range increases to $75,000 to $125,000. For companies with more than 500 employees, annual Web site spending is estimated to range
between $250,000 and $1 million. In a June 1999 survey of 1,100 businesses that are already conducting business on their Web sites, ActiveMedia found that 31 percent said they were profitable, and 28 percent more said they expect to be profitable in the next 12 to 24 months. These 1,100 businesses accounted for $130 million in Web commerce revenues in June 1999 an annual run rate of over $1.5 billion. This $130 million represents only a small portion of the total business conducted on the Web. The potential audience on the Internet is enormous. More than 35 million Americans now use the Internet, 9 million of whom started using it in 1996. International Data Corporation (IDC) predicts that in 2000, there will be 270 million Internet users. The Web is a particularly attractive medium because it reaches consumers as well as business users. Today, 60 percent of computer users in business are connected to the Internet compared to 30 percent of home users. IDC expects the percentage of both to more than double by the year 2001, increasing to 95 percent of home and 95 percent of business computer users connected. A business-oriented approach to effective Web sites Because of the attractive potential of Web technology--such as its worldwide reach and ability to interact with users-and the apparent ease of
building sites, many organizations are rushing headlong to establish Internet and Intranet Web sites. But many are taking a haphazard approach, resulting in wasted money and, more significantly, lost opportunity. Forrester
Research found that one of the most common mistakes companies make when implementing Web sites is not having a clear vision or purpose for the sites. Web sites can represent a significant investment in time and resources.
That's why, whether you are considering a Web site for the public Internet or your corporate Intranet, it's important that you pursue a well thought-out process in planning, implementing and monitoring your site.
The following sections of this paper present a business-oriented approach to planning, deploying and refining your Web site. By addressing the factors identified in this process, you can take full advantage of the power of Web
sites to maintain a competitive edge. There are six fundamental steps in the process:
Lay the foundation Understand the possibilities of Internet Web sites Understand the possibilities of Intranet Web sites
Identify opportunities to increase revenue Identify opportunities to decrease costs Define your target audience and their motivations Establish and monitor objectives
Step 3: Deploy your Web site Step 4: Market your Web site Step 5: Analyze the results
These steps are presented individually in the following sections. Before you can realize the full benefits of a Web site, you need to understand the capabilities of the Web and the exciting possibilities unleashed by these capabilities. There are three stages to reaching this understanding: lay the foundation; understand the possibilities of Internet Web sites; and understand the possibilities of Intranet Web sites.
One of the most important differences of the Web as a medium is its interactive nature. That makes it much more personal. According to an article in the September 23, 1996 issue of Business Week , "The successful Web players are not simply replacing existing businesses in the new online medium, they are taking full advantage of the unique, interactive nature of the Internet." This applies equally to Internet and Intranet Web sites. To exploit interaction fully, you need to become aware of the dynamics of users' interaction with Web sites. The second factor to consider in laying the foundation is to understand your competitors' Web presence. This includes an understanding of the brands
and products they are emphasizing, their promotional plans and main messages, their target audience and how they are reaching these targets. The Web itself provides a rich source of competitive information. Many of your competitors probably post a wealth of information about themselves on the Web. You can use this information to learn their products and positioning. You can also evaluate their Web expertise by the quality and functionality of their Web sites. The third factor to consider in laying the foundation is to understand the flexibility and responsiveness made possible by the Web. The Web provides an exciting opportunity to experiment and learn. Unlike more static media, you can quickly incorporate new ideas into your site and observe the effects of changes to content, organization and navigation. According to the Business Week article cited earlier, "The successful Web trailblazers exhibit the ability to adapt, to scrap what's not working and improvise a new business plan on the fly." Reach new audiences. The Web provides a new and unique opportunity to reach audiences that have been impossible or hard to reach with traditional media. For example, the 18 to 34 year-old audience represents an estimated 40 percent of Internet Web surfers. Not only can you reach new audiences, you can also present richer messages than with other media. That's because the Web's multimedia capabilities can include audio, video and animation. Sell products and services. A recent report by Forrester indicates that consumers are eager to buy products online. The report predicts that $518 million worth of goods will be sold online in 1996 alone, and will increase to $6.6 billion by the year 2000. Many companies use the Web as an additional sales channel that augments their existing, traditional channels. Through the Web, these companies are exposing their products and services to new audiences that are not available to their traditional channels. Large as well as small businesses are taking advantage of the Web. Dell Computer, for example, opened its Web store in July 1996. The company expects to sell $20 to $30 million worth of PCs per quarter from that site. Enhance brand awareness. A Web site can deliver a richer brand identity than other media. You can augment traditional text and graphics with more engaging multimedia, including animation, audio and video. More importantly, Web technology helps you develop more individualized relationships with your customers by enabling you to deliver information that is custom-tailored to each customer. As a result, you can generate brand awareness that has increased personal meaning to each customer. Increase customer satisfaction. Because of its extensive reach and high level of interaction, a Web site can help you provide better service, better information, better support, and develop a closer relationship with your customers. Disseminate information. Through your Internet Web site you can provide easy access to information about your products, services and company. This helps you move customers more quickly to the next step in the sales cycle. Receive feedback. Solicit feedback from Web site visitors. Customers are more apt to respond because it's so easy and anonymous. They simply enter the information requested on a questionnaire or survey page and click a button to send it to you. Automate business processes.
Automate a variety of business processes by redeploying them to a Web site. Federal Express, for example, permits customers to check the status of their packages on a Web site. As a result,
up-to-date information is readily available to customers without the cost of additional support personnel.
Like Web sites on the Internet, Intranet Web sites present a number of possibilities that can revolutionize the way you do business. Automate business processes. Automate a variety of internal business processes on your Web site for increased efficiency. For example, many organizations are using Intranet Web sites to automate the distribution and administration of internal documents, including policies and procedures, benefit selections, financial information, telephone lists and job postings. Electronic distribution eliminates the high cost of updating and distributing paper documents every time an update occurs. Redeploy client/server solutions. By redeploying client/server solutions to Web sites, you provide universal access to information without the need to install and manage specialized client software. Users can access the information they need through their standard Web browsers. Many organizations are already redeploying client/server applications in human resources, accounting, sales management and executive information services onto their Intranet Web sites. These Web-based applications are considerably less expensive to maintain and manage than traditional client/server solutions. Disseminate information. Through your Intranet Web site you can disseminate internal information to employees and even to business partners, such as suppliers and contractors. You can use your Web site to present information in new and engaging ways, so your employees will be more apt to access the information. Your business partners will also appreciate being kept "in the loop." Facilitate a collaborative culture. Because important information flows more freely through Intranet Web sites, it is easier for your employees to become more engaged, involved and interactive-within their own departments and workgroups as well as with other departments and workgroups. Increase employee satisfaction. Use your Web site to keep employees informed and solicit their feedback on matters that are important to them. As a result, you'll build closer relationships with them. Receive feedback.
Because of its ease of interaction, a Web site can help you obtain valuable feedback from your employees and business partners. Use this information to improve service and support to these people who
are so important to your business.
In the planning step, you determine the opportunities the Web presents to your organization and then define your objectives accordingly. It is important to develop your Web site business plan within the context of your overall business plan. Be sure to address two major issues:
How does the Web site support your existing business objectives? Does the Web present new opportunities that are not currently available to you? These should be integrated into your overall business plan. Look for opportunities to increase revenue and decrease costs. In defining your objectives, it is important to determine your target audience, and to build in the means to monitor your progress in accomplishing your objectives. The Web presents a variety of ways to increase revenue:
You can use both Internet and Intranet Web sites to reduce costs and improve productivity in external and internal business processes:
The Web gives you the ability to reach audiences that are out of the reach of other media. But reaching your audience is only part of the task. It is essential that your Web site be carefully tailored to your target audience. Just as with any other medium, you need to know your audience to take full advantage of the Web. Ask yourself the following questions about your target audience:
Once you have an understanding of how the Web fits your business, you can establish your objectives. You should define these objectives in the context of your overall business objectives. Only in this way can you tap the synergy between the Web and other tools available to you. In particular, you need to establish the role of your Web site in your overall marketing mix. You also need to set up methods and metrics to monitor and evaluate your Web site-on a continuing basis. The site can provide feedback in two ways: It can collect data automatically, such as the number of visits to each page and the paths visitors take through the site. You can also solicit feedback from visitors through questionnaires and survey forms on your site. The metrics you establish for monitoring should be objective and measurable. Use them to evaluate the effectiveness of your site in meeting the objectives you have established. Are you reaching your intended audience? What incremental sales are attributable to the site? What cost savings have you realized by automating business processes on a Web site? Are you finding increased employee satisfaction because of improved information flow through your Intranet site? Is your overhead reduced because of lower printing costs (external or internal) or lower sales costs? After you have completed the understanding and planning steps, it's time to
deploy your site. In deploying your site, take into account the following factors:
There are a staggering number of Web-related tools for creating and posting Web sites, and new tools are appearing every day. The cost of evaluating, purchasing, integrating, learning and using these tools can be significant. And it often requires expertise in new scripting languages such as HTML. In addition, if you want to add pizzazz and include such capabilities as soliciting feedback, you'll need expertise in other, more complex programming languages such as Java, Shockwave and CGI Script. Your site should be easy to navigate, so that visitors can quickly move to the pages they need. (How many times have you left a Web site in frustration because you couldn't easily navigate it?) A well-designed site requires expertise in the unique interactive aspects of the Web medium. Fortunately, there are organizations that specialize in Web site planning, design, construction, deployment, monitoring and maintenance. These Web professionals can provide you with the expertise you need to create and deploy an effective Web site. Many organizations are already turning to Web professionals for assistance. IDC and Network World jointly conduct an annual survey called the Network World 500 . In this survey, they interview 500 organizations that are among the leading networking users in the United States. These are companies with more than 1,000 employees, multiple sites with internetworked LANs and WANs and annual networking expenditures of more than $5 million. The 1996 survey reveals that 23.1 percent of these companies are using outside firms for installation and maintenance of their Web server hardware and software, and 22.1 percent are using outside services for their Web site content design and maintenance. Smaller companies, with 100 to 1,000 employees, are outsourcing at an even greater rate. Before actually building your site, you should determine how your site can help you accomplish your business goals and objectives. Take a holistic approach, that is, don't look at the Web site in isolation but rather in the context of your overall business plan. Understand how your cyberworld objectives relate to your physical world objectives. Understand the role of each medium within your marketing mix, and leverage the strengths of each. Try to make it all work together. Support each marketing objective across multiple media where possible. For example, cross-promote among media. Strive for synergy and consistency. Even though the individual messages may vary to leverage the unique strengths of each medium, the overall flavor should be consistent across media. After you have integrated your objectives, it's time to build your site. Using the three-phased approach outlined below will help you get on the Web quickly without jeopardizing quality or effectiveness. It will also provide a valuable learning environment, enabling you to adjust your business model to get maximum leverage from your Web site as you gain experience.
Merely implementing a Web site, no matter how "cool," does not ensure that
your intended audience will visit it. Even when they do visit it, it does not ensure that they will return. As a result of the large number of Web sites already on the Internet, your site can get lost in the shuffle unless it is
properly promoted as an extension to your current marketing efforts or business processes. Even with internal Intranets, promotion is essential to ensure that your target audience is aware of them and uses them to their
fullest capability. You need to engage in active marketing to draw an audience to your site and keep them coming back. There are a variety of ways to market and promote your Web site, many using the Web itself. Leverage existing marketing resources You can generate Web traffic by extending your traditional marketing programs. This may be as simple as adding your Web site URL to your
existing marketing collateral, press releases, advertisements, on-hold messages and product packaging. Once you've caught a customer's eye through traditional marketing activities, let them know that more extensive
information is available on your Web site. That helps you build qualified site visitors who are interested in your content. Also include areas that tie in to your latest non-Web marketing activities and promotions. Several types of online resources help Net surfers find information on topics of interest, including companies that provide the products and services they are looking for. You should list your site with as many appropriate resources as possible. Unfortunately, thousands of resources are available, making comprehensive coverage difficult. Online resources fall into four categories:
Web advertising is maturing as a marketing strategy and is now being brokered by existing and new agencies. Advertising on targeted Web sites can help you build traffic for your Web site. As with other media, message, location and timing are critical components of a successful banner advertising campaign. Targeting the right audience with the right message provides a greater return than a high number of impressions to an untargeted audience. Promote your Intranet Web site internally Your Intranet Web site will be effective only if your employees and business partners are aware of it and use it. That's why you need to promote your Web site internally. There are a number of methods you can use to promote your site, including:
As in building a Web site, marketing and promoting a site requires specialized expertise. Fortunately, there are a number of firms available to help you promote and market your site. These firms offer a variety of services, including:
Some firms offer specialized services. For example, there are Web site promotion firms that employ automated tools to register Web sites electronically with search engines and directories. These firms typically offer a free service to submit a site's URL to the top general search engines and simple directories. They also offer extended tools that register a site at a considerably larger number of resources, and they can target specific topics or geographic locations. Other firms offer Web site marketing and consulting packages that include a combination of services. It is important to monitor and evaluate your Web site continually to ensure
that it's meeting objectives. In the planning stage, you determined what data you would gather and what metrics you would employ to analyze that data. Based on the data and metrics, you can analyze your Web site on a variety
of dimensions depending on your needs. There are two primary purposes for analysis. One is to evaluate the effectiveness of your site and compare it to your traditional marketing
programs and business processes. The second purpose is to provide information to help you continually evolve and tune your site. Remember to evaluate Web results in the overall context of your business strategies to
determine if the results meet your business objectives. In analyzing your site, look at the data you gather online, including:
Also, look at other data, such as:
Use the information you gather to compare the results of your Web site programs to those of your non-Web programs. You also need to compare the quality of the results for each of these types of programs. The Web is the most dynamic medium available today. As a result, it's
important to establish a philosophy of changing and evolving your site continually to keep it fresh, at maximum effectiveness and in tune with your overall business strategies.
You should establish a process that enables you to refine and update your Web site on a continuing basis. The process should include the following components:
A Web site can revolutionize the way you do business. It can help you increase revenues, decrease costs and build tighter relationships with
customers, employees and business partners. As you gain experience with your Web site, you can continue to integrate it with your business, taking advantage of its unparalleled reach and high level of interaction to increase
your competitive edge. Establishing and maintaining a Web site can represent a significant investment. To realize maximum return on that investment, you'll need to
plan your site carefully, design it to take full advantage of the Web's unique capabilities, market it effectively and refine it continually. This requires expertise in a variety of areas, many of which are new to your organization.
Fortunately, there are a number of firms specializing in helping organizations like yours to plan, create, deploy, market and evolve Web sites. With the help of these firms, you can get on the Web not only quickly,
but also effectively. You'll realize immediate benefits, and gain strategic advantage. By establishing a Web site now, you'll position your organization to tap the rapidly expanding potential of one of the most exciting mediums
to appear on the business scene. |
[ Home
] [ About Us
] [ Disclaimer
] [ Mail
] [ Account ] [ Search ] |
||||